**Background** Environmental studies often evaluate how exposures influence health outcomes through intermediate biological processes. In practice, researchers are often interested …
Public health decisions increasingly rely on large-scale data and emerging technologies such as artificial intelligence and mobile health. However, many populations—including those …
Elevated levels of AGEs have been implicated in the increased fracture risk of type 2 diabetes (T2D) and CKD patients. AGEs are widely thought to “over-crosslink” bone collagen, …
Understanding population composition is essential across ecological, evolutionary, conservation, and resource management contexts. Modern methods such as genetic stock …